ہر ساخت کے اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹس
ہر اس ساخت کا نوٹ جو آپ پڑھتے ہیں۔
اٹلس کی ہر ساخت کا مطالعاتی نوٹ معیاری درسی کتابوں سے لکھا گیا ہے: Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions، BRS Cell Biology & Histology اور Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology۔ ہر نوٹ بتاتا ہے کہ وہ کتاب کے کس باب اور صفحات سے ہے۔ نوٹس انگریزی میں ہیں، جیسے امتحان میں آتے ہیں۔
- امتحان پر مرکوز: Location، relations، attachments، actions، nerve supply، blood supply اور lymph drainage، پھر وہ clinical نکات جو ممتحن پوچھتے ہیں۔
- دہرائی کے اہم نکات: یاد رکھنے والے حقائق کی مختصر فہرست، امتحان یا viva سے پہلے آخری بار پڑھنے کے لیے۔
- Histology اور development: BRS Histology سے خوردبینی ساخت اور Singh سے development، gross anatomy کے ساتھ۔
- 3D ماڈل پر: نوٹ کھولیں تو ساخت جسم پر روشن ہو جاتی ہے، تاکہ پڑھتے ہوئے دیکھ سکیں کہ وہ کہاں ہے۔
علاقے کے لحاظ سے مطالعاتی نوٹس
Back (13 ساختیں)
- Atlas (C1)
- Axis (C2)
- Cervical vertebrae
- Deep muscles of the back
- Intervertebral discs
- Ligaments of the vertebral column
- Lumbar vertebrae
- Spinal cord
- Spinal nerves
- Suboccipital muscles
- Thoracic vertebrae
- Thoracolumbar fascia
- Vertebral column
Upper limb (89 ساختیں)
- Abductor pollicis longus
- Acromioclavicular joint
- Adductor pollicis
- Anconeus
- Axillary artery
- Axillary lymph nodes
- Axillary nerve
- Axillary vein
- Basilic vein
- Biceps brachii
- Brachial artery
- Brachial plexus
- Brachialis
- Brachioradialis
- Breast
- Carpal bones
- Cephalic vein
- Clavicle
- Coracobrachialis
- Deltoid
- Dorsal scapular nerve
- Elbow joint
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Extensor carpi radialis longus
- Extensor carpi ulnaris
- Extensor digiti minimi
- Extensor digitorum
- Extensor indicis
- Extensor pollicis brevis
- Extensor pollicis longus
- Extensor retinaculum of the wrist
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Flexor digitorum profundus
- Flexor digitorum superficialis
- Flexor pollicis longus
- Flexor retinaculum and carpal tunnel
- Humerus
- Hypothenar muscles
- Infraspinatus
- Intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints
- Interossei of the hand
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator scapulae
- Long thoracic nerve
- Lumbricals of the hand
- Medial cutaneous nerves of arm and forearm
- Median cubital vein
- Median nerve
- Metacarpal bones
- Metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the hand
- Musculocutaneous nerve
- Nerve to subclavius
- Palmar aponeurosis
- Palmaris longus
- Pectoral nerves
- Pectoralis major
- Pectoralis minor
- Phalanges of the hand
- Pronator quadratus
- Pronator teres
- Radial artery
- Radial nerve
- Radioulnar joints and interosseous membrane
- Radius
- Rhomboid major
- Rhomboid minor
- Scapula
- Serratus anterior
- Shoulder joint
- Sternoclavicular joint
- Subclavius
- Subscapular nerves
- Subscapularis
- Supinator
- Suprascapular nerve
- Supraspinatus
- Supratrochlear (cubital) lymph node
- Teres major
- Teres minor
- Thenar muscles
- Thoracodorsal nerve
- Trapezius
- Triceps brachii
- Ulna
- Ulnar artery
- Ulnar nerve
- Veins of the hand
- Wrist joint
Thorax (45 ساختیں)
- Aortic valve
- Arch of aorta
- Ascending aorta
- Azygos vein
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Brachiocephalic veins
- Bronchopulmonary segments
- Coronary sinus and cardiac veins
- Costal cartilages
- Descending thoracic aorta
- Diaphragm
- Esophagus
- First rib
- Heart
- Intercostal arteries
- Intercostal muscles
- Intercostal nerves
- Internal thoracic artery
- Internal thoracic vein
- Interventricular septum
- Joints of the ribs
- Left atrium
- Left coronary artery
- Left ventricle
- Levatores costarum
- Lung
- Lymph nodes of the thoracic wall
- Main and lobar bronchi
- Mediastinal and tracheobronchial lymph nodes
- Mitral valve
- Pulmonary trunk
- Pulmonary valve
- Pulmonary veins
- Ribs
- Right atrium
- Right coronary artery
- Right ventricle
- Serratus posterior muscles
- Sternum
- Superior vena cava
- Sympathetic trunk
- Thymus
- Trachea
- Tricuspid valve
- Vagus nerve
Abdomen (46 ساختیں)
- Abdominal aorta
- Abdominal lymph nodes
- Appendix
- Ascending colon
- Biliary tree
- Caecum
- Coeliac trunk
- Descending colon
- Duodenum
- Epididymis
- External oblique
- Gallbladder
- Iliac arteries
- Iliacus
- Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves
- Inferior epigastric vessels
- Inferior mesenteric artery
- Inferior vena cava
- Inguinal ligament
- Internal oblique
- Jejunum and ileum
- Kidney
- Large intestine
- Linea alba
- Liver
- Lumbar plexus
- Pancreas
- Peritoneum
- Portal vein
- Psoas major
- Pyramidalis
- Quadratus lumborum
- Rectus abdominis
- Renal arteries and veins
- Spleen
- Stomach
- Superficial epigastric vessels
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Suprarenal gland
- Testicular vessels
- Testis
- Transverse colon
- Transversus abdominis
- Umbilical cord
- Ureter
- Vas deferens
Pelvis (28 ساختیں)
- Coccygeus
- Coccyx
- Hip bone
- Internal iliac artery
- Internal iliac vein
- Levator ani
- Ligaments of the uterus
- Obturator internus
- Obturator membrane
- Obturator nerve
- Ovary
- Pelvic lymph nodes
- Piriformis
- Prostate
- Pubic symphysis
- Rectum
- Sacral plexus
- Sacrococcygeal joint
- Sacroiliac joint
- Sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments
- Sacrum
- Seminal vesicle
- Sigmoid colon
- Urinary bladder
- Uterine artery
- Uterine tube
- Uterus
- Vagina
Perineum (6 ساختیں)
- Dorsal vessels of the penis
- External anal sphincter
- Male urethra
- Penis
- Pudendal nerve
- Superficial transverse perineal muscle
Lower limb (76 ساختیں)
- Adductor brevis
- Adductor longus
- Adductor magnus
- Ankle joint
- Anterior tibial artery
- Biceps femoris
- Common fibular nerve
- Cruciate ligaments
- Deep fibular nerve
- Deep veins of the leg and foot
- Dorsalis pedis artery
- Extensor digitorum brevis
- Extensor digitorum longus
- Extensor hallucis longus
- Femoral artery
- Femoral nerve
- Femoral vein
- Femur
- Fibula
- Fibularis brevis
- Fibularis longus
- Fibularis tertius
- Flexor digitorum longus
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Gastrocnemius
- Gluteal nerves
- Gluteus maximus
- Gluteus medius
- Gluteus minimus
- Gracilis
- Great saphenous vein
- Hip joint
- Inguinal lymph nodes
- Interossei of the foot
- Joints of the forefoot and toes
- Knee joint
- Menisci of the knee
- Metatarsal bones
- Patella
- Pectineus
- Phalanges of the foot
- Plantar aponeurosis
- Plantar arteries
- Plantar nerves
- Plantaris
- Popliteal artery
- Popliteal lymph nodes
- Popliteal vein
- Popliteus
- Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
- Posterior tibial artery
- Profunda femoris artery
- Quadriceps femoris
- Retinacula of the ankle
- Saphenous nerve
- Sartorius
- Sciatic nerve
- Semimembranosus
- Semitendinosus
- Short lateral rotators of the hip
- Small saphenous vein
- Sole muscles: first layer
- Sole muscles: second layer
- Sole muscles: third layer
- Soleus
- Superficial fibular nerve
- Sural nerve
- Tarsal bones
- Tarsal joints and arches of the foot
- Tendo calcaneus
- Tensor fasciae latae
- Tibia
- Tibial nerve
- Tibialis anterior
- Tibialis posterior
- Tibiofibular joints
Head and neck (146 ساختیں)
- Abducens nerve
- Accessory nerve
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Aqueous humour
- Arteries of the face
- Arytenoid cartilage
- Arytenoid muscles
- Cerebellum
- Cerebrum
- Cervical plexus
- Ciliary body
- Common carotid artery
- Common tendinous ring
- Cornea
- Corniculate and cuneiform cartilages
- Corpus callosum
- Corpus striatum
- Cricoid cartilage
- Cricothyroid
- Deep cervical lymph nodes
- Digastric
- Dura mater
- Dural venous sinuses
- Epiglottis
- Ethmoid
- External carotid artery
- External ear
- External jugular vein
- External nose
- Eyelids and conjunctiva
- Facial bones of the orbit and nasal cavity
- Facial nerve
- Frontal bone
- Frontal lobe
- Genioglossus
- Geniohyoid
- Glossopharyngeal nerve
- Hippocampus
- Hyoglossus
- Hyoid bone
- Hypoglossal nerve
- Hypothalamus
- Inferior oblique
- Inferior rectus
- Insula
- Internal capsule
- Internal carotid artery
- Internal jugular vein
- Iris
- Lacrimal apparatus
- Laryngeal membranes and ligaments
- Larynx
- Lateral cricoarytenoid
- Lateral pterygoid
- Lateral rectus
- Lens
- Levator palpebrae superioris
- Levator veli palatini
- Lips and oral cavity
- Longus colli and longus capitis
- Mandible
- Mandibular nerve
- Masseter
- Maxilla
- Maxillary artery
- Maxillary nerve
- Medial pterygoid
- Medial rectus
- Medulla oblongata
- Midbrain
- Middle cerebral artery
- Muscles of facial expression
- Musculus uvulae
- Mylohyoid
- Nasal bone
- Occipital bone
- Occipital lobe
- Occipitofrontalis
- Oculomotor nerve
- Olfactory nerve
- Omohyoid
- Ophthalmic artery
- Ophthalmic nerve
- Ophthalmic veins
- Optic nerve
- Orbicularis oculi
- Orbicularis oris
- Palate
- Palatine tonsil
- Palatopharyngeus
- Parathyroid glands
- Parietal bone
- Parietal lobe
- Parotid gland
- Pharyngeal constrictors
- Pharynx
- Phrenic nerve
- Pineal body
- Piriform cortex
- Pituitary gland
- Platysma
- Pons
- Postcentral gyrus
- Posterior cerebral artery
- Posterior cricoarytenoid
- Precentral gyrus
- Retina
- Salpingopharyngeus
- Scalenus anterior
- Scalenus medius and posterior
- Sclera
- Skull
- Sphenoid bone
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Stylohyoid
- Stylopharyngeus
- Subclavian artery
- Subclavian vein
- Sublingual gland
- Submandibular gland
- Superficial and regional cervical lymph nodes
- Superior oblique
- Superior rectus
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Teeth
- Temporal bone
- Temporal lobe
- Temporalis
- Temporomandibular joint
- Tensor veli palatini
- Thalamus
- Thyroarytenoid and vocalis
- Thyrohyoid
- Thyroid cartilage
- Thyroid gland
- Tongue
- Trigeminal nerve
- Trochlear nerve
- Veins of the face and scalp
- Ventricles of the brain
- Vertebral and basilar arteries
- Vestibulocochlear nerve
- Vitreous body
- Zygomatic bone
حمل (2 ساختیں)
سوالات
- نوٹس کن کتابوں پر مبنی ہیں؟
- Gross anatomy کے لیے Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions (10th edition)، histology کے لیے BRS Cell Biology & Histology (7th edition)، اور development کے لیے Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology۔ نوٹس ہمارے اپنے الفاظ میں ہیں، باب اور صفحات کے حوالوں کے ساتھ۔
- کیا نوٹس اردو میں ہیں؟
- نوٹس انگریزی میں ہیں، کیونکہ MBBS انگریزی میں پڑھایا اور امتحان لیا جاتا ہے۔ کسی بات کی اردو میں وضاحت چاہیے تو AI ٹیوٹر سے اردو میں پوچھیں۔
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