اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Upper limb

Veins of the hand

Most blood from the hand drains to the dorsal venous arch on the back of the hand, which gives rise to the cephalic and basilic veins. The deep veins of the palm are paired venae comitantes that run with the palmar arterial arches and their branches.

اہم نکات

• Dorsal venous arch: proximal to the MCP joints.
• Lateral end → cephalic vein; medial end → basilic vein.
• Deep palmar veins = venae comitantes of the palmar arches.
• Deep and superficial veins communicate through the interosseous spaces.
• Vessels: mesodermal, from angioblastic tissue.
• Vein: thin wall, adventitia thickest, valves.
• Veins hold ~70% of the blood.

اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے

خصوصیات · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت

مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔

ماخذ

• Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 3, PDF pp. 384–386, 390–391
• Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 15, PDF p. 236
• BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 11, PDF pp. 203–205

upper limb سے مزید

• Wrist joint
• Abductor pollicis longus
• Acromioclavicular joint
• Adductor pollicis
• Anconeus
• Axillary artery
• Axillary lymph nodes
• Axillary nerve
• Axillary vein
• Basilic vein
• Biceps brachii
• Brachial artery

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