اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Abdomen

Biliary tree

The ducts that carry bile from the liver to the duodenum: right and left hepatic ducts, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, gallbladder and bile duct. Bile is secreted continuously at about 40 mL per hour.

اہم نکات

• R + L hepatic → common hepatic + cystic → bile duct.
• Bile duct: lesser omentum → behind D1 → behind the pancreatic head → D2.
• Ampulla of Vater + sphincter of Oddi at the major papilla.
• Pancreatic head cancer → obstructive jaundice.
• Bile duct: stem of the hepatic bud.
• Bile ducts: cuboidal cholangiocytes.

اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے

خصوصیات · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت

مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔

ماخذ

• Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 7, PDF pp. 906–909, 912–913, 924
• Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 14, PDF pp. 198, 204–205
• BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 17, PDF pp. 313, 315–316

abdomen سے مزید

• Caecum
• Coeliac trunk
• Descending colon
• Duodenum
• Epididymis
• External oblique
• Gallbladder
• Iliac arteries
• Iliacus
• Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves
• Inferior epigastric vessels
• Inferior mesenteric artery

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