اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Lower limb
Fibula
The slender lateral bone of the leg. It carries no body weight and takes no part in the knee joint but forms part of the ankle joint and gives attachment to muscles.
اہم نکات
- Not weight-bearing; not in the knee joint.
- Lateral malleolus = part of the ankle mortise.
- Neck → common fibular nerve → footdrop.
- Shaft: primary centre; ends: secondary centres; growth at the epiphyseal plate.
- Limb bones: limb-bud mesenchyme, endochondral (except clavicle).
- Long bone: endochondral ossification; epiphyseal plate closes ~20 y.
- Bone: type I collagen + hydroxyapatite.
اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے
خصوصیات · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت
مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔
ماخذ
- Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 11, PDF pp. 1261–1263, 1338
- Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 7, PDF pp. 98, 102–104; ch. 10, PDF pp. 141, 145
- BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 7, PDF pp. 121–125, 126–129, 130
lower limb سے مزید
- Fibularis brevis
- Fibularis longus
- Fibularis tertius
- Flexor digitorum longus
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Gastrocnemius
- Gluteal nerves
- Gluteus maximus
- Gluteus medius
- Gluteus minimus
- Gracilis
- Great saphenous vein
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