اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Upper limb

Interossei of the hand

Small muscles between the metacarpal bones. The palmar interossei draw the fingers toward the middle finger; the dorsal interossei spread them.

اہم نکات

• PAD = Palmar ADduct; DAB = Dorsal ABduct (around the middle finger).
• All supplied by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve.
• Middle finger has 2 dorsal, no palmar.
• With lumbricals: flex MCP, extend IP.
• Limb muscles: in situ from limb-bud mesenchyme.
• Upper limb bud C4–T2; lower limb bud L2–S2.
• Skeletal muscle: multinucleated, peripheral nuclei, striated.
• Epimysium → perimysium → endomysium.

اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے

Origin · Insertion · Action · Nerve supply · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت

مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔

ماخذ

• Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 3, PDF pp. 315–316, 322
• Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 7, PDF p. 109; ch. 10, PDF pp. 142–145
• BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 8, PDF pp. 135–144

upper limb سے مزید

• Latissimus dorsi
• Levator scapulae
• Long thoracic nerve
• Lumbricals of the hand
• Medial cutaneous nerves of arm and forearm
• Median cubital vein
• Median nerve
• Metacarpal bones
• Metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the hand
• Musculocutaneous nerve
• Nerve to subclavius
• Palmar aponeurosis

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