اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Upper limb
Radius
The lateral bone of the forearm. Its small upper end turns within the anular ligament; its broad lower end forms the main bony part of the wrist joint.
اہم نکات
- Lateral forearm bone; head turns inside the anular ligament.
- Radial tuberosity = biceps insertion.
- Colles: distal radius, fragment posterior, dinner-fork, over 50.
- Smith: reversed Colles (fragment anterior).
- Galeazzi: radius shaft + distal radioulnar dislocation.
- Shaft: primary centre; ends: secondary centres; growth at the epiphyseal plate.
- Limb bones: limb-bud mesenchyme, endochondral (except clavicle).
- Long bone: endochondral ossification; epiphyseal plate closes ~20 y.
- Bone: type I collagen + hydroxyapatite.
اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے
خصوصیات · Articulations · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت
مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔
ماخذ
- Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 3, PDF pp. 230–235
- Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 7, PDF pp. 98, 102–104; ch. 10, PDF pp. 141, 142–143, 145
- BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 7, PDF pp. 121–125, 126–129, 130
upper limb سے مزید
- Rhomboid major
- Rhomboid minor
- Scapula
- Serratus anterior
- Shoulder joint
- Sternoclavicular joint
- Subclavius
- Subscapular nerves
- Subscapularis
- Supinator
- Suprascapular nerve
- Supraspinatus
پرائیویسی پالیسی · ڈیزائن: DATXOC LLC.