اناٹومی مطالعاتی نوٹ · Back

Ligaments of the vertebral column

The bands that hold the vertebrae together while allowing small movements between them: the longitudinal ligaments on the vertebral bodies, and the ligaments joining the vertebral arches.

اہم نکات

• Anterior longitudinal: broad, strong, front of bodies and discs.
• Posterior longitudinal: narrow, weaker, back of bodies; resists flexion.
• Arch ligaments: supraspinous, interspinous, intertransverse, ligamentum flavum (laminae).
• Ligamentum nuchae = thickened supra- and interspinous ligaments in the neck (C7 → external occipital protuberance).
• Lumbar puncture order: supraspinous → interspinous → flavum → epidural space → dura → arachnoid.
• Interspinous/intertransverse ligaments: like the discs, from sclerotomes.
• Ligament/tendon: dense regular CT — parallel collagen bundles.

اٹلس میں مکمل نوٹ میں یہ بھی شامل ہے

خصوصیات · Nerve supply · Histology · Development · طبی اہمیت

مفت سائن اِن کریں تاکہ اسے 3D ماڈل پر دیکھیں، مکمل نوٹ پڑھیں اور اس پر سوالات کی مشق کریں۔

ماخذ

• Snell’s Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 10th ed., ch. 2, PDF pp. 145–148, 185–188
• Inderbir Singh’s Human Embryology, ch. 10, PDF p. 135
• BRS Cell Biology & Histology, 7th ed., ch. 6, PDF pp. 110–111

back سے مزید

• Lumbar vertebrae
• Spinal cord
• Spinal nerves
• Suboccipital muscles
• Thoracic vertebrae
• Thoracolumbar fascia
• Vertebral column
• Atlas (C1)
• Axis (C2)
• Cervical vertebrae
• Deep muscles of the back
• Intervertebral discs

پرائیویسی پالیسی · ڈیزائن: DATXOC LLC.